Power-Efficient 6G Radio Unit Architectures
Open RAN systems offer the flexibility to split the physical layer processing between a radio unit and a remotely located distribution unit. The University of Sheffield has developed a dual band sub 6-GHz Open RAN radio unit architecture. It enables two different network operators to share the radio unit hardware via a neutral host, simultaneously supporting both a public and a private 5G band or two distinct mobile operators’ bands. This reduces the power consumption and cost of deployment by avoiding duplication of hardware for each frequency band. Direct sampling techniques are proposed to further reduce the receiver power consumption, demonstrated experimentally at 28 GHz. The EVM and BLER performance are validated at link level for sub-Nyquist sampling. A millimetre wave E-band receiver operating at 73 GHz is also designed and demonstrated experimentally using commercially available components. Future wideband communication links will be supported at sub-6 GHz, FR2, and E-band frequencies using these power-efficient radio unit architectures.